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Ingredient dossier · No. 030

Petrolatum (Mineral Oil)

Also: petroleum jelly · mineral oil · paraffin · white petrolatum · liquid paraffin · Vaseline


Acceptable from reputable brandscosmetic-grade petrolatum is well-refined; the 'petroleum byproduct' framing online overstates the real risk.


01 · Hormonal impact

Testosterone & hormonal load

Evidence
InconclusiveInsufficient or conflicting evidence

The endocrine concern for petrolatum centers on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in insufficiently refined grades. Cosmetic-grade petrolatum must be highly refined, and IARC considers untreated or mildly treated mineral oils carcinogenic (Group 1), but fully refined mineral oils used in cosmetics are classified as Group 3 (not classifiable as carcinogenic). No direct testosterone effects have been established for properly refined cosmetic petrolatum.


02 · Where it appears

Found in.

01Lip balm
02Lotion and skin cream
03Ointments
04Hair styling products
05Beard balm

03 · The regulators

Two jurisdictions, two different verdicts.

European Union

Fully refined petrolatum permitted in cosmetics (EU Regulation EC 1223/2009). Mineral oil classification depends on refining grade. Hydrocarbons must meet purity standards.

United States · FDA

White petrolatum is FDA-approved as an OTC skin protectant. Mineral oil is GRAS for food use. Both are approved for cosmetic use.


04 · Sources

The receipts.

  1. [01]
    IARC Monographs Vol. 33 — Carbon blacks, mineral oils and some nitroarenes
    publications.iarc.who.int/Book-And-Report-Series/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans/Polynuclear-Aromatic-Compounds-Part-2-Carbon-Blacks-Mineral-Oils-And-Some-Nitroarenes-1984
  2. [02]
    CIR Final Report — Safety assessment of petrolatum
    www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/petrolatum042013FR.pdf
  3. [03]
    EU CosIng — Petrolatum entry
    ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/details/34833
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