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Ingredient dossier · No. 005

Butylparaben

Also: butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate · butyl parahydroxybenzoate · butyl p-hydroxybenzoate


Avoidthe most potent estrogenic paraben; rodent studies show reduced sperm count and testosterone.


01 · Hormonal impact

Testosterone & hormonal load

Evidence
ModerateAnimal studies with mechanistic evidence

Butylparaben is the most estrogenic of the common parabens. Rodent studies demonstrate dose-dependent reductions in sperm production, testosterone levels, and testicular weight. It is more lipophilic than shorter-chain parabens, leading to greater bioaccumulation. The EU has restricted its use in cosmetics applied to the diaper area in children under 3.


02 · Where it appears

Found in.

01Lotion
02Body wash
03Shampoo
04Sunscreen
05Moisturizer
06Conditioner

03 · The regulators

Two jurisdictions, two different verdicts.

European Union

Restricted to 0.14% for individual esters under EU Regulation 1004/2014. Use in cosmetics applied to children under 3 in the diaper area is prohibited.

United States · FDA

Permitted in cosmetics with no specific concentration limit. Part of ongoing FDA paraben safety review.


04 · Sources

The receipts.

  1. [01]
  2. [02]
  3. [03]
    EU SCCS — Safety of parabens in cosmetics
    ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_132.pdf

05 · Related dossiers
01MethylparabenC · 4502PropylparabenD · 28
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