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Ingredient dossier · No. 033

Fenugreek

Also: Trigonella foenum-graecum · Testofen · methi · fenugreek seed extract


Mixed evidencemodest libido benefits in some studies, but the testosterone story is inconsistent and may include 5α-reductase inhibition.


01 · Hormonal impact

Testosterone & hormonal load

Evidence
ModerateAnimal studies with mechanistic evidence

Fenugreek seed extracts contain steroidal saponins (fenuside, protodioscin) proposed to inhibit aromatase and 5α-reductase. Some RCTs show increased free testosterone and improved sexual function scores, but total testosterone changes are inconsistent. Importantly, 5α-reductase inhibition could lower DHT — relevant for men concerned about hair loss or androgenic effects, but not straightforwardly 'testosterone boosting.' Libido improvements may occur through pathways independent of testosterone.


02 · Where it appears

Found in.

01Testosterone booster supplements
02Libido support formulas
03Men's multivitamins
04Post-workout supplements

03 · The regulators

Two jurisdictions, two different verdicts.

European Union

Approved as a food supplement ingredient in EU. Used traditionally in EU herbal medicine.

United States · FDA

GRAS as a food spice/flavoring. Sold as a dietary supplement under DSHEA.


04 · Sources

The receipts.

  1. [01]
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  3. [03]

05 · Related dossiers
01AshwagandhaB · 7202D-Aspartic Acid (DAA)C · 42
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